Distinctive genetic signatures in the Libyan Jews
Identifieur interne : 000E88 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E87; suivant : 000E89Distinctive genetic signatures in the Libyan Jews
Auteurs : Noah A. Rosenberg [États-Unis] ; Eilon Woolf [Israël] ; Jonathan K. Pritchard [Royaume-Uni] ; Tamar Schaap [Israël] ; Dov Gefel [Israël] ; Isaac Shpirer [Israël] ; Uri Lavi [Israël] ; Batsheva Bonné-Tamir [Israël] ; Jossi Hillel [Israël] ; Marcus W. Feldman [États-Unis]Source :
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [ 0027-8424 ] ; 2001.
Abstract
Unlinked autosomal microsatellites in six Jewish and two non-Jewish populations were genotyped, and the relationships among these populations were explored. Based on considerations of clustering, pairwise population differentiation, and genetic distance, we found that the Libyan Jewish group retains genetic signatures distinguishable from those of the other populations, in agreement with some historical records on the relative isolation of this community. Our methods also identified evidence of some similarity between Ethiopian and Yemenite Jews, reflecting possible migration in the Red Sea region. We suggest that high-resolution statistical methods that use individual multilocus genotypes may make it practical to distinguish related populations of extremely recent common ancestry.
Url:
PubMed: 11158561
PubMed Central: 14674
Affiliations:
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Box 12, Rehovot 76100, Israel;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, P.O. Box 12, Rehovot 76100</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rehovot 76100</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feldman, Marcus W" sort="Feldman, Marcus W" uniqKey="Feldman M" first="Marcus W." last="Feldman">Marcus W. 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Rosenberg</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="N0x9cbc1d0.0x9bdf820">Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Woolf, Eilon" sort="Woolf, Eilon" uniqKey="Woolf E" first="Eilon" last="Woolf">Eilon Woolf</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="N0x9cbc1d0.0x9bdf820">Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, P.O. Box 12, Rehovot 76100, Israel;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, P.O. Box 12, Rehovot 76100</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rehovot 76100</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pritchard, Jonathan K" sort="Pritchard, Jonathan K" uniqKey="Pritchard J" first="Jonathan K." last="Pritchard">Jonathan K. Pritchard</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="N0x9cbc1d0.0x9bdf820">Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, 1 South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1–3TG, United Kingdom;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, 1 South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1–3TG</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schaap, Tamar" sort="Schaap, Tamar" uniqKey="Schaap T" first="Tamar" last="Schaap">Tamar Schaap</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="N0x9cbc1d0.0x9bdf820">Department of Human Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem 91120, Israel;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem 91120</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jerusalem 91120</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gefel, Dov" sort="Gefel, Dov" uniqKey="Gefel D" first="Dov" last="Gefel">Dov Gefel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="N0x9cbc1d0.0x9bdf820">Department of Medicine-C, Barzilai Medical Center, Ashkelon 78306, Israel;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine-C, Barzilai Medical Center, Ashkelon 78306</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ashkelon 78306</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shpirer, Isaac" sort="Shpirer, Isaac" uniqKey="Shpirer I" first="Isaac" last="Shpirer">Isaac Shpirer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="N0x9cbc1d0.0x9bdf820">Pulmonary Institute, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, P. O. Beer Yaacov, Zerifin 70300, Israel;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Pulmonary Institute, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, P. O. Beer Yaacov, Zerifin 70300</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Zerifin 70300</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lavi, Uri" sort="Lavi, Uri" uniqKey="Lavi U" first="Uri" last="Lavi">Uri Lavi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="N0x9cbc1d0.0x9bdf820">Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, P.O. Box 6, Bet-Dagan 50250, Israel</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, P.O. Box 6, Bet-Dagan 50250</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bet-Dagan 50250</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonne Tamir, Batsheva" sort="Bonne Tamir, Batsheva" uniqKey="Bonne Tamir B" first="Batsheva" last="Bonné-Tamir">Batsheva Bonné-Tamir</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="N0x9cbc1d0.0x9bdf820">Department of Human Genetics, Sackler School of Medicine, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, Sackler School of Medicine, Ramat Aviv 69978</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ramat Aviv 69978</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hillel, Jossi" sort="Hillel, Jossi" uniqKey="Hillel J" first="Jossi" last="Hillel">Jossi Hillel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="N0x9cbc1d0.0x9bdf820">Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, P.O. Box 12, Rehovot 76100, Israel;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, P.O. Box 12, Rehovot 76100</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rehovot 76100</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feldman, Marcus W" sort="Feldman, Marcus W" uniqKey="Feldman M" first="Marcus W." last="Feldman">Marcus W. Feldman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="N0x9cbc1d0.0x9bdf820">Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</title><idno type="ISSN">0027-8424</idno><idno type="eISSN">1091-6490</idno><imprint><date when="2001">2001</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Unlinked autosomal microsatellites in six Jewish and two non-Jewish
populations were genotyped, and the relationships among these
populations were explored. Based on considerations of clustering,
pairwise population differentiation, and genetic distance, we found
that the Libyan Jewish group retains genetic signatures distinguishable
from those of the other populations, in agreement with some historical
records on the relative isolation of this community. Our methods also
identified evidence of some similarity between Ethiopian and Yemenite
Jews, reflecting possible migration in the Red Sea region. We suggest
that high-resolution statistical methods that use individual multilocus
genotypes may make it practical to distinguish related populations of
extremely recent common ancestry.</p></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Israël</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Californie</li><li>Oxfordshire</li></region><settlement><li>Oxford</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Oxford</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Rosenberg, Noah A" sort="Rosenberg, Noah A" uniqKey="Rosenberg N" first="Noah A." last="Rosenberg">Noah A. Rosenberg</name></region><name sortKey="Feldman, Marcus W" sort="Feldman, Marcus W" uniqKey="Feldman M" first="Marcus W." last="Feldman">Marcus W. Feldman</name></country><country name="Israël"><noRegion><name sortKey="Woolf, Eilon" sort="Woolf, Eilon" uniqKey="Woolf E" first="Eilon" last="Woolf">Eilon Woolf</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bonne Tamir, Batsheva" sort="Bonne Tamir, Batsheva" uniqKey="Bonne Tamir B" first="Batsheva" last="Bonné-Tamir">Batsheva Bonné-Tamir</name><name sortKey="Gefel, Dov" sort="Gefel, Dov" uniqKey="Gefel D" first="Dov" last="Gefel">Dov Gefel</name><name sortKey="Hillel, Jossi" sort="Hillel, Jossi" uniqKey="Hillel J" first="Jossi" last="Hillel">Jossi Hillel</name><name sortKey="Lavi, Uri" sort="Lavi, Uri" uniqKey="Lavi U" first="Uri" last="Lavi">Uri Lavi</name><name sortKey="Schaap, Tamar" sort="Schaap, Tamar" uniqKey="Schaap T" first="Tamar" last="Schaap">Tamar Schaap</name><name sortKey="Shpirer, Isaac" sort="Shpirer, Isaac" uniqKey="Shpirer I" first="Isaac" last="Shpirer">Isaac Shpirer</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Pritchard, Jonathan K" sort="Pritchard, Jonathan K" uniqKey="Pritchard J" first="Jonathan K." last="Pritchard">Jonathan K. Pritchard</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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